Nowadays, Gothic has become a culture in its own right, bringing together millions of members worldwide. Various terms have emerged to describe it: “gothic movement”, “gothic fashion”, “gothic style”, …
The gothic universe is both mysterious and intriguing. It emerged in the late ’60s, inspired by a song by the band The Velvet Underground, clearly setting itself apart from the hippie movement.The singers adopted a new look that was unheard of at the time, with hair crests and dark make-up, as well as a wardrobe of sombre hues, in keeping with their music. And that’s how gothic rock entered the scene.

Today, Gothic has become a culture in its own right. This macabre world now boasts millions of members across the planet.Several terms have appeared: “gothic movement”, “gothic fashion”, “gothic style”, … Although they are often confused, despite certain similarities, it’s important to know how to distinguish between them.

What is a gothic movement?

A counterculture movement that emerged in the 1970s, the Gothic movement began in the UK. It is a post-punk musical movement partly influenced by German expressionist cinema, fantasy works and gothic novels.Gradually, the gothic movement crossed borders to spread throughout Europe and the United States. It took different forms:
  • Music

Gothic music is a musical art form very popular with young people in the 1980s and 1990s. It’s a new version of rock music. Among the best-known artists of this era are The Cure, The Psychedelic Furs, The Sisters of Mercy and Bauhaus. Blending electronic music and gothic rock, this musical genre is often used as a soundtrack for horror and action films.
  • Fashion

Gothic fashion is inspired by the gothic, the romantic and the occult, reflecting a personality that stands out from the rest. Often considered marginal and reclusive, followers of this trend cultivate their own style while emphasizing common traits: very pale complexion, black clothing, dark eyes and pronounced make-up. Today, gothic is a trendy fashion movement.
  • Architecture

And yes, the Gothic movement also gave rise to its own architectural style. Gothic houses stand out from the rest, as does clothing fashion. In short, whether we’re talking about music, fashion or architecture, we’re always referring to the Gothic movement. It’s a culture in its own right, bringing together individuals who have chosen to adopt a particular way of life to set themselves apart.

How does gothic fashion look?

We sometimes talk about gothic fashion independently of the gothic movement. Here we’re talking about elements related to a person’s physical appearance. It’s a style of dress very popular with many teenagers these days. Also known as “goth”, it is characterized by a dark appearance.Gothic fashion remains difficult to understand for those unfamiliar with it. However, each element can convey specific messages.Gothic fashion is dressed in black. It includes black leather shoes and silver jewelry, although touches of red, purple or brown may also be present.Clothes are generally made from heavy materials such as leather or wool. And of course, accessories are not forgotten. Gothic isn’t just about clothes, it also encompasses make-up and customized hairstyles.Gothic outfits are available for women, men and teenagers. Their main purpose is to attract attention. It’s worth pointing out that there is a wide variety of gothic styles.The trend has evolved over the decades. You can choose from dark, romantic or even slightly eccentric styles. Everyone can find the look that suits them best!

Gothic style: what’s behind the term!

When we talk about the Gothic style, we’re usually referring to a form of architecture and decoration popularized by Cologne Cathedral. This architectural style originated in France, more precisely in Western Europe, during the second half of the Middle Ages. It was also known as “Art Nouveau”, although this term was no longer used in the 19th century.The Gothic style was created by monks and carpenters in the Paris region from the 11th century onwards. It was used for both large and small buildings.Gothic architecture is certainly one of the most popular architectural styles in history. This building style was adopted for several centuries, from the 11th to the 16th century, and inspired the construction of cathedrals, churches and castles.Gothic cathedrals were built throughout Europe, the United States and the United Kingdom. This unique style was even developed within the Catholic Church. Many government buildings are still inspired by the Gothic style.Nor is it uncommon to find private homes built in this style. Gothic houses are distinguished by their large chimneys and special charm.

Goths and musical culture

In the Gothic world, music is another form of communication, a way of expressing feelings and conveying messages. It’s an art form in its own right, bringing together many young people.The gothic scene emerged in the USA and London in the 80s. Bands focused on a musical style akin to metal, with lyrics and melodies associated with death, depression, suicide, the spirit, ghosts, mental illness, religion and the occult. Bands such as Bauhaus, Siouxsie and the Banshees, The Cure and Sisters of Mercy have made history.But beyond music, gothic musical culture also extends to fashion and accessories. It’s impossible to separate these two aspects of culture. Music is an important element in the evolution of Gothic style. Singers sported black clothes, wigs and dark make-up.

In conclusion

The Gothic movement, Gothic fashion and Gothic style are three complementary notions. They are all integral parts of the gothic culture of the 80s. They should never be confused, however, despite their few similarities. Gothic musicians can’t do without fashion, adopting a style of dress all their own.However, you don’t have to be a fan to choose a Gothic architectural style for your home. The Gothic style is aimed at those who seek authenticity while standing out from the crowd. And it’s all part of the Gothic movement!

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